Journal of Food Bioactives, ISSN 2637-8752 print, 2637-8779 online
Journal website www.isnff-jfb.com

Original Research

Volume 26, June 2024, pages 72-79

Analysis of components and antioxidant activity of Angelica sinensis essential oil (AEO) extracted from supercritical carbon dioxide

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1. GC-MS diagram of Angelica sinensis essential oil.
Figure 2.
Figure 2. DPPH radical scavenging activity of AEO. (a)Standard curve of Vitamin C scavenging ability of DPPH, (b) Vitamin C-equivalent antioxidant capacities (VCEAC) of different concentrations of AEO on DPPH. Different letters indicate statistically significant differences in the results of each oxidative stress group; P < 0.05.
Figure 3.
Figure 3. ABTS radical scavenging activity of AEO. (a) Standard curve of Vitamin C scavenging ability of ABTS, (b) Vitamin C-equivalent antioxidant capacities (VCEAC) of different concentrations of AEO on ABTS. Different letters indicate statistically significant differences in the results of each oxidative stress group; P < 0.05.
Figure 4.
Figure 4. Ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) of AEO. (a) Standard curve of absorbance of Vitamin C iron reducing power, (b) Vitamin C-equivalent antioxidant capacities (VCEAC) of iron reducing power of different concentrations of AEO. Different letters indicate statistically significant differences in the results of each oxidative stress group; P < 0.05.
Figure 5.
Figure 5. Effect of AEO on cell survival of Saccharomyces cerevisiae under H2O2 stress. (a) Survival of yeast strains under different concentrations of AEO stress, (b) Effect of different concentrations of AEO on yeast cell viability under the stress of 2.0 mM H2O2. Data are presented as the mean ± SD (n = 3). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 against 2.0 mM H2O2.

Table

Table 1. Compounds identified in n-hexane solution of sweet almond oil by GC-MS technique
 
NO.Identified compoundCASRT
1methyl arachidonate2566-89-48.72
2Limonene138-86-39.25
3Rhodoxanthin116-30-310.76
4(2Z,4Z,6E,8E,10Z)-Tetradeca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaenoic acid(1bS,4aR,7bS,8R,9R,9aS)-9-acetoxy-4a,7b-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-1,1,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxo-1,1a,1b,4,4a,5,7a,7b,8,9-decahydro-cyclopropa[3,4]benzo[1,2-e]azulen-9a-yl ester64633-54-111.8
59,19-Cyclolanostane-3,7-diol149252-86-812.2
66-ethyl-2-methyldecane62108-21-813.5
7ç-Guanidinobutyric acid3164-99-613.66
85,8-diethyldodecane24251-86-313.82
91-(3-Methylbutyl)-2,3,6-trimethylbenzeneN/A14.58
102,4-dimethylbenzaldehyde6006-80-014.66
112,6,10-trimethyltetradecane14905-56-717.3
12Methyl 12-oxo-octadec-9-enoate3047-65-217.51
132-Tetrahydropyranol694-54-217.6
142,7,10-trimethyldodecane74645-98-018.11
15Z,Z-2,5-Pentadecadien-1-ol139185-79-818.53
169-Octadecen-12-ynoic acid, methyl ester56847-05-318.57
17Cedrene11028-42-518.64
18Alloaromadendrene25246-27-919.18
19α-longipinene5989-08-219.52
20cuparene16982-00-620.59
212,4-Di-tert-butylphenol96-76-420.78
222,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate6846-50-022.28
23p-Octylacetophenone10541-56-722.98
243-Butylisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one6066-49-523.94
251,2,4-Oxadiazole,3-(4-methylphenyl)-5-phenyl182295-26-724.05
263-ethyl-5-(2-ethylbutyl)octadecane55282-12-724.16
273-Butylidenephthalide551-08-624.26
28(Z)-Ligustilide81944-09-425.33
292,4-Diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene6362-80-726.01
30Ethyliso-allocholate15073-99-126.84
317,8-Epoxylanostan-11-ol,3-acetoxy-5244-35-926.92
32Scalcitonol55721-11-426.97
3315,17,19,21-Hexatriacontatetrayne131755-24-327.58
344-Acetoxy-3,3a,4,7,8,8a-hexahydro-7-methyl-3-methylene-6-(3-oxobutyl)-2H-cyclohepta[b]furan-2-one79383-84-927.69
357,9-Di-tert-butyl-1-oxaspiro(4,5)deca-6,9-diene-2,8-dione82304-66-328.22
36Olean-12-ene-3,15,16,21,22,28-hexol, (3á,15à,16à,21á,22à)-22467-07-829.85
37(22R)-21-Acetoxy-6à,11á-dihydroxy-16à,17à-propylmethylenedioxypregn a-1,4-diene-3,20-dione14155-64-730.15
38d-Homo-24-nor-17-oxachola-20,22-diene-3,16-dione,7-(acetyloxy)-14,15:21,23-diepoxy4,4,8-trimethyl-, (5à,7à,13à,14á,15á,17aà)-2629-11-030.71
394′-Apo-á,.psi.-carotenoic acid2468-88-431.37
40Rhodopin150-92-032.5
41Phorbol 12,13-dihexanoate37558-17-135.35
4217-(1,5-Dimethylhexyl)-10,13-dimethyl-3-styrylhexadecahydrocyclopenta[a ]phenanthren-2-one61314-27-035.6
43Astaxanthin472-61-735.75
44Aldosterone Astaxanthin52-39-135.99
451,2,3,4-tetraphenyl-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydrobenzocyclooctene18208-81-636.07
46Octadecane, 1,1′-[1,3-propanediylbis(oxy)]bis17367-38-336.96
4717Alpha-ethynyl-6beta-methoxy-3alpha,5-cyclo-5alpha-androstane-17bet a,19-diol2026-82-638.23
485H-Cyclopropa[3,4]benz[1,2-e]azulen-5-one, 9,9a-bis(benzoyloxy)-1,1a,1b,4,4a,7a,7b,8,9,9a-decahydro-4a,7b-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1,1,6,8-tetramethyl25405-85-040.03
491,3-Dimethoxy-8,14-seco-1,3,5(10),9(11)-oestratetraen-14,17-dion53592-40-841.37
50Prednisolone Acetate52-21-142.32
50DISTEARIN1323-83-743.23
514H-Cyclopropa[5′,6′]benz[1′,2′:7,8]azuleno[5,6-b]oxiren-4-one,8,8a-bis(acetyloxy)-2a-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-1,1a,1b,1c,2a,3,3a,6a,6b,7,8,8a-dodecahydro-3,3a,6b-trihydroxy-1,1, 5,7-tetramethylN/A44.16
52Flavokawain B1775-97-957.6
53Octadecane, 1,1′-[1,3-propanediylbis(oxy)]bis17367-38-359
54Prednisolone hemisuccinate2920-86-759.74
55Stearic acid (2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl ester56599-43-061.56