Figure 1. Models representing different mechanisms of action of antimicrobial peptides (AMP) in Barrel-stave model (a); Toroidal pore model (b); and Carpet model (c).
| Journal of Food Bioactives, ISSN 2637-8752 print, 2637-8779 online |
| Journal website www.isnff-jfb.com |
Review
Volume 25, March 2024, pages 2-12
Bioactive peptides as antioxidants and antimicrobials: fundamentals and applications
Figure
Tables
| Bioactive peptide | Source | Amino acid sequence | Method of production | Beneficial effects | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lacitum | Milk | YLGYLEQLLR | Enzymatic hydrolysis with Alcalase | Stress relief | Nagai et al., 2006 |
| Evolus | Milk | VPP IPP | Fermentation with L. helveticus LBK-16H | Antihypertensive effect | Flynn et al., 2008 |
| Calpis | Sour milk | VPP IPP | Fermentation with L. helveticus CP790 and S. cerevisiae | Antihypertensive effect | Siltari et al., 2012 |
| Bonito peptide | Bonito fish | LKPNM | Enzymatic hydrolysis with thermolysin | Helps regulate angiotensin-converting enzyme | Guénard et al., 2019 |
| Vasotensin | Bonito fish | LKPNM | Enzymatic hydrolysis with thermolysin | Antihypertensive effect | Fujita and Yoshikawa, 1999 |
| Capolac | Milk | CPP | Isolation process | Calcium absorption | Chalamaiah et al., 2019 |
| Cholesterol blocker | Soy | CSPHP | Enzymatic hydrolysis | Cholesterol reduction | Chalamaiah et al., 2019 |
| Bioactive Peptide | Antioxidant activity | References |
|---|---|---|
| Whey protein hydrolysate | Radical scavenging activity | Mann et al., 2015 |
| Egg yolk protein hydrolysate | Radical scavenging activity | Marcet et al., 2023 |
| Porcine skin collagen hydrolysate | Radical scavenging activity | Chi et al., 2014 |
| Capelin protein hydrolysate | Inhibition of carotene-linoleate oxidation | Shahidi and Amarowicz, 1996; Amarowicz et al., 1999 |
| Seal protein hydrolysate | Inhibition of carotene-linoleate oxidation | Shahidi and Amarowicz, 1996 |
| Canola protein hydrolysate | Radical scavenging activity | Cumby et al., 2008 |
| Soy peptides | Inhibition of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) | Knežević-Jugović et al., 2022 |
| ß-Lactoglobulin-derived peptides | Radical scavenging activity | Hernandez-Ledesma et al., 2004 |
| Caseinophosphopeptides | Radical scavenging activity | Kim et al., 2007 |