Integrated review of cardiometabolic biomarkers and dietary nutrients

Abstract

There are many dietary options available to us in nature that can benefit our health and cure metabolic conditions. The aim of this study is to identify cardiometabolic biomarkers that can be modulated by dietary supplements. This study used data from PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Mendeley, and Embase from 2000 to Dec. 2023. Studies have found that certain fruits, foods, and species can treat cardiometabolic disorders. low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, total cholesterol, triacylglycerols, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) are some of the cardiometabolic biomarkers that can be affected by specific foods and additives. A wide array of clinical trials and scientific findings demonstrate that certain foods and additives can affect cardiometabolic biomarkers such as LDL cholesterol, total cholesterol, ROS, and reactive nitrogen species (RNS). Diet and lifestyle play an important role in lipid metabolism. Food ingredients interact with metabolism in a number of complex ways that will require further scientific research.